Community participation in decision making whether to rebuild on the old site or to relocate, therefore, is important. Latur earthquake in india, have clearly established an fig. It is true that the 1933 long beach earthquake resulted in the fields act and more stringent design of school buildings. Once files have been uploaded to our system, change the order of your pdf documents. In both types of earthquakes, the slip generated at the fault during earthquakes is along both. The movement of earths crust resulting from the release of built up potential energy between two stuck tectonic plates. A number of earthquakes also occur within the plate itself away from the plate boundaries e. It is the 16th largest city in maharashtra with district headquarter located in the city. The calamity was so huge that even islands in the middle of the indian ocean disappeared or were in 35 meters deep in water.
The 1993 latur earthquake occurred at a site not previously known as a potential source and this lack of anticipation and inadequate preparedness were factors that added to the severity of damage. A number of earthquakes also occur within the plate itself but away from the plate boundaries e. The following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. Index terms earthquake, post disaster, government initiative 1. On 26 january 2001, an earthquake struck the kutch district of gujarat at 8. Environmental hazards and disaster management in india.
An investigation into the latur earthquake of september 29, 1993 in. Index termsearthquake, post disaster, government initiative 1. Since the area was densely populated, the toll of those killed and injured was very high. The indian meteorological department estimated the intensity of the earthquake at 6. Latur earthquake from relief towards permanent rehabilitation. The surface where they slip is called the fault or fault plane. A full definition of the term, however, would need to include a good deal more.
The january 17, 1994 northridge earthquake affected the art and practice of structural engineering probably more than any other earthquake in the recent history of our profession. Earthquake monitoring in these regions were also treated with a relatively lower priority, with the. An earthquake is the result of a sudden release of energy in the earths crust that creates seismic waves. Eeri special earthquake report, eeri newsletter, vol. An earthquake is what happens when two blocks of the earth suddenly slip past one another. Earthquake tip 14 learning earthquake design and construction role of horizontal bands horizontal bands are the most important earthquakeresistant feature in masonry buildings. Therefore, the priority of the masons training programmes conducted under the disaster risk management programme has been on skill upgradation of practicing masons through appropriate. Once you merge pdfs, you can send them directly to your email or download the file to our computer and view. Earthquake sources in india and strategies for hazard mitigation. An earthquake is a sudden, rapid shaking of the earth caused by the release of energy stored in rocks. The aftershock sequence of the september 30th, 1993 killari earthquake in the latur district of. Hazusmh mr2 technical manual, federal emergency management agency, washington. For example, the earthquake that struck maharashtra in 1993 occurred in a place latur and osmanabad districts that used to be considered safe from the point of view of earthquakes. In the intraplate earthquake about 52 villages were destroyed, over 30,000 were injured and approximately 10,000 were killed.
In case of latur earthquake, casualty data is available for about 50. In both types of earthquakes, the slip generated at the fault during earthquakes is along both and. Simultaneous inversion of the aftershock data of the 1993 killari. The earthquake severely affected 67 villages in latur and. Iitkbmtpc earthquake tips learning seismic design and construction. Introduction to earthquake engineering notes ebook free. Can cause major damage to poorly constructed buildings over small regions. The science behind earthquakes what is an earthquake. The dec response to the earthquake in gujarat preventionweb. Casualty data from latur 1993 and bhuj 2001 earthquakes in india are analyzed to study the. The 1993 killari earthquake in cen tral peninsular india is the latest intracratonic event to be responsi ble for a large disaster.
The 2001 gujarat earthquake the gujarat earthquake of 26 january 2001 occurred as the indian tectonic plate shifted to the north and northeast, colliding with the eurasian and arabian plates. Scabies 1980 conjunctivitis 1983 chicken pox floods 1996 cyclone 1998 journey. Earthquake magnitude earthquake severity richter magnitude earthquake effects less than 3. The latur earthquake was come on 30 september at 3. With fourwheel drive vehicles given for the purpose by mahindra and mahindraa group of eight mumbaibased radio hams escorted the supplies convoy from mumbai to omerga. Preliminary epicenter determination files of the national earthquake. Before we can understand earthquakes, we first must explore deformation of rocks and faulting.
Murty and navin chandak department of civil engineering indian institute of technology kanpur leonardo seeber lamontdoherty geological observatory. Pdf merge combine pdf files free tool to merge pdf online. The newspapers on the following day were full of gory. Which of the following diseases appeared as public health concern in the last quarter of 20 th. In both types of earthquakes, the slip generated at the fault during earthquakes is along. Learning earthquake tip 1 earthquake design and construction. The earthquake severely affected 67 villages in the districts of latur and osmanabad. For example, if the expected life of the structure is fifty years, then it is designed to. Fiftytwo villages were demolished in the intraplate earthquake. The bands are provided to hold a masonry building as a single unit by tying all the walls together, and are similar to a closed belt provided around cardboard boxes. Learning lessons independent asian development bank. The earthquake primarily affected the districts of latur and osmanabad, including the ausa block of latur and omerga of osmanabad. Latur earthquake wikipedia several foreign and local donors reacted immediately to the tragedy by sending relief teams and rescue workers. Sep 30, 2015 latur earthquake was one of the deadliest earthquakes maharashtra has seen till date.
Project report on earthquake pdf earthquakes are one of the most destructive of natural hazards. Earthquake earthquakes are sudden, violent shaking of the earths crust. Defining an earthquakeunit i, level 1, grades k2 i 2. The earthquake killari was a major earthquake in india on september 29nth, this earthquake had a magnitude of and around 7, the mw killari earthquake in central india was one of the deadliest earthquakes to occur in a stable continental area. Since then, ssp has expanded the depth and breadth of its initiatives in the most drought prone, water scarce districts of maharashtra, earthquake hit districts of gujarat and post tsunami in tamil nadu and post 2008. Similarly, drought mitigation programmes in this semiarid region has been a major task taken up by the campus through. They are caused when the earths tectonic plates move, rub, collide, or break apart. Epicentre 20 km north east of bhuj, the headquarter of kutch.
Earthquake tip 14 learning earthquake design and construction role of horizontal bands horizontal bands are the most important earthquake resistant feature in masonry buildings. Pdf study of the foreshocks and aftershocks of the intraplate. The main area affected was maharashtra state in western india. Before an earthquake during an earthquake after an earthquake for more information on earthquake. The villagers were fast asleep after celebrating ganesh chaturthi. Important facts to make an earthquake proof building.
Hits and misses of indias most awaited vehicle in we ran into the farms killaei with the others. National information centre of earthquake engineering. This becomes very evident in the case of recent latur earthquake, in terms of preparedness, relief and rehabilitation, policy, planning and implementation and support facilities have raised many doubts about the countries. The earth is shaken violently, cracks appear in the earth, and houses are razed to the ground. The bands are provided to hold a masonry building as a single unit by tying all the walls together, and are. In this disaster, nearly 20,000 people died, over 1,55,000 were injured, and 6 lakh people were rendered homeless. Within the earth rocks are constantly subjected to. The main reason for its mortality was the fact that it occurred at 3. This means the loss of life should be minimized by preventing the collapse. Its like when youre teacher loses their marbles because youve asked them the same question 7 times in a row.
Maharashtra state, india, recorded by 41 temporary seismograph. Introduction the latur, india earthquake was the most destructive earthquake in 1993. If you throw stone in a pond of still water,series of waves are produced on. Maharashtra was mainly affected by this earthquake.
Rearrange individual pages or entire files in the desired order. Adulthood riots 1992 earthquake 2001 terrorist attack 2002 gandhinagar floods 2006 terrorist attack 2008 mumbai h1n1 2009 cholera 2012 bird flu 2017. Latur district, on the border with osmanabad district. Special earthquake report from the january 1994 newsletter eeri. The seismic activity of an area refers to the frequency,type and size of earthquakes experienced over a period of time. Earthquake sources in india and strategies for hazard. This becomes very evident in the case of recent latur earthquake, in terms of preparedness, relief and rehabilitation, policy, planning and implementation and support. Adulthood riots 1992 earthquake 2001 terrorist attack 2002 gandhinagar floods 2006 terrorist attack 2008 mumbai h1n1 2009 cholera. The violence of an earthquake depends upon the distance. Introduction to earthquake engineering notes ebook free download pdf and, after the earthquake is over, the process of strain buildup at this modified interface between the rocks starts all over again figure 6.
Why are horizontal bands necessary in masonry buildings. The turning point in the thinking on disaster management was the. Contribution of ngo towards inclusive education dr. On september 30, 2018, 25 years after the earthquake a lot of positive change has taken place. Though india is a major earthquake disaster prone country, but has never been properly understood. However, the koyna earthquake had taken a toll of 600 lives, whereas 60,000 is ihe estimated number of victims of the latur earthquake. Simplified geological map of the area with locations of four mt profiles gs, sp, mn and ek discussed in the present study. Earthquakes can occur due to reasons other than plate movements. Shelters built using disasterresistant construction techniques are not only safer, but they also provided decisionmakers with an option for future construction. Earthquake resistant design of steel structures version ii 45 page to ensure elastic behaviour under a moderate earthquake which has a return period equal to the life of the structure and prevent collapse under the extreme probable earthquake. This is a brief definition which students of all ages can master. Jul 26, 2014 laturkillari earthquake 1993 report 1. The earthquake in the koyna region in 1967 measured 6.
The location below the earths surface where the earthquake starts is called the hypocenter, and the. Bhuj earthquake india 2001 a complete study civildigital. Any distortion in the balanced equation between earths resources, stock and ecology arising out of climatic changes, movement of the earth occurring inside and other natural process may lead to natural disaster like cyclone, floods, draughts, earthquakes, volcanoes, landslides, heat waves, and cold waves etc. In armenia, temporary shelters were built to slightly higher standards after the 1984 earthquake so that they could later be used as housing for the poor. Rehabilitation of children of farmers who committed suicide due to drought the efforts made by bharatiya jain sangathan is a turning point in the upliftment of the.
The earthquakes hypocentre was around 10 km deep relatively shallow allowing shock waves. Whereas i assisted the world bank in design and implementation of the mahrashtra emergency earthquake rehabilitation project meerp under which 52 villages were relocated and 40,000 new houses were constructed, asag colleagues, under guidance of rajendra and rupal. According to building codes, earthquakeresistant structures are intended to withstand the largest earthquake of a certain probability that is likely to occur at their location. Learning earthquake tip 14 earthquake design construction. A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respondjeffgbot 19. Rehabilitation of children of farmers who committed suicide due to drought the efforts made by bharatiya jain sangathan is a. The district comes under marathwada region of maharashtra, geographically located between 1752. Gareth price and mihir bhatt overseas development institute. Latur earthquake 1993 plague 1994 communicable diseases.
The republic day earthquake of 26 january 2001 in gujarat clearly demonstrated the earthquake vulnerability profile of our country. Earthquakes arent predictable, so the best practice is to always be prepared. As shown in figure 1, the earthquake epicentre was located 100km northnortheast of islamabad, along a fault associated with the indian subcontinent. Latur earthquake was one of the deadliest earthquakes maharashtra has seen till date. Latur earthquake memoir 35, geological society of india, pp. It created a considerable interest amongst the professionals associated with construction activities in any form, as well as the nonprofessionals regarding the earthquake safety issues.
747 611 1301 902 1282 68 1107 1324 769 495 92 722 198 1349 1014 1365 741 1173 957 1054 965 1286 1603 1460 195 393 907 659 1027 409 277 1152 1409 867 529 572 71 303